Guide
What to study after ICS
For students in, or just finished, ICS
Updated · By the Career Consultant Pakistan team
The short answer
After ICS (Intermediate in Computer Science) the most common route is a computing degree: computer science, software engineering, information technology, data science, artificial intelligence or cyber security. ICS also opens mathematics, statistics, physics (with the right subjects), economics, business degrees such as BBA or accounting and finance, and some engineering programmes depending on your subject combination. Choose based on what you enjoy in computing and the kind of work you want to do.
Computing degrees, compared
- Computer science: The broadest option: programming, algorithms, systems and theory. Keeps many directions open.
- Software engineering: Focused on building, testing and maintaining software in teams.
- Data science and AI: More mathematics and statistics, working with data and models.
- Information technology: More applied: networks, systems, support and administration.
- Cyber security: Protecting systems and data; suits students who enjoy finding how things break.
Beyond computing
If you took mathematics and physics with computer science, several science and some engineering programmes may be open to you. Business, economics, accounting and finance are also common choices for ICS students who enjoyed mathematics but prefer working with people and organisations.
Eligibility depends on your exact subject combination, so check it for every programme on your list.
How to choose
- Which part of ICS did I enjoy: programming, mathematics, or using technology to solve real problems?
- Do I want a broad degree that keeps options open, or a focused one?
- Which entry tests do my shortlisted universities use?
- Is the university recognised by HEC, and how is the programme structured?
Eligibility rules, entry tests, deadlines and accreditation change from year to year and differ between universities. Always confirm them on the official website of the university, board or regulator before you apply.
Common questions
Can an ICS student do engineering?
Some engineering programmes accept ICS students who studied physics and mathematics, often in computing-related disciplines. Rules differ by programme and change over time, so check the eligibility criteria and Pakistan Engineering Council requirements for each one.
Computer science or software engineering after ICS?
Computer science is broader and more theoretical; software engineering focuses on building software in teams. Both can lead to software roles. Compare the course outlines of the actual programmes you are considering.
Is ICS only good for computing careers?
No. ICS also opens mathematics, statistics, economics and business degrees, depending on your subjects.